【ENI埃尼是哪个国家的品牌？】

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意大利埃尼集团，全称为国家碳化氢公司(EnteNazionaleldrocarburi，简称：ENI)，是意大利政府为保证国内石油和天然气供应于1953年2月10日成立的国家控股公司，其前身是1926年成立的阿吉普公司，即意大利石油总公司。是世界第七大石油集团公司之一，也是世界最大的上下游一体化经营的跨国石油公司之一。现今在全球70余国家有分支机构，雇佣人员7万余人。埃尼集团是世界最主要的上下游一体化经营的跨国石油公司。1992年埃尼由国营企业改制为股份制公司而上市。公司的经营范围包括石油和天然气的勘探与开采，石油炼制和油品营销以及石油化工产品的生产与销售及油田的工程承包与服务。

埃尼集团总部的地址是罗马恩里柯·马戴伊广场一号。这个地名，铭记着埃尼集团首任总裁恩里柯·马戴伊作为意大利石油天然气产业的奠基人的重大贡献。这是一个国家对一个企业家贡献的最大认可。他在就任埃尼集团总裁这一职务之前，已经担任过阿吉普公司的代理总裁，对意大利全国的能源政策和能源开发与生产有着全面的了解。后来在他领导下，埃尼集团将意大利的阿吉普公司AGIP（意大利石油总公司）也收编了到了自己的旗下。埃尼从一开始就面临两大艰巨任务：战后复兴的经济发展对能源产生了更大需求，但是意大利水能和煤炭资源不足以支撑这一增长的需求，因此需要继续从石油国大量进口石油。但是战后的国际形势已经变化，强权已无法以原来的手段得到油气资源。还有就是在意大利内部，油气资源主要以天然气为主，为了降低对外部石油资源的依赖，意大利需要扬长避短，强化对天然气资源的开发和利用。

1958年，埃尼开始与中国开展业务，按协定向中国提供肥料与合成橡胶。80年代，埃尼与中国交往日益密切。1980年参与中国的石油勘探与开发。以后几年，埃尼与北京化工研究所、中国石化总公司、燕山石化公司、中国化工部等就合成橡胶的技术开发。石油化工与合成材料进行了广泛的合作和交流。1983年，埃尼与中国海洋石油总公司等共同合作，在中国南海共同进行石油的勘探和生产。埃尼在此合资集团中占163%的股份。

英文翻译：Eni group, the full name of Italy's national hydrogen carbide company (Eni), is a state holding company established by the Italian government on February 10, 1953 to ensure the supply of domestic oil and natural gas. Its predecessor is Agip company established in 1926, i.e. Italian oil corporation. It is one of the seventh largest oil group companies in the world, and also one of the world's largest transnational oil companies with integrated upstream and downstream operations. Today, it has branches in more than 70 countries and employs more than 70000 people. Eni group is the world's leading upstream and downstream integrated multinational oil company. In 1992, Eni was transformed from a state-owned enterprise into a joint-stock company and listed. The business scope of the company includes exploration and production of oil and natural gas, petroleum refining and oil marketing, production and sales of petrochemical products, and engineering contracting and services for oil fields. The address of Eni group's headquarters is No. 1, romaenrico MADAY square. The name bears in mind the great contribution of Enrico MADAY, the first president of Eni group, as the founder of Italian oil and gas industry. This is the biggest recognition of a country's contribution to an entrepreneur. Before he took the position of president of Eni group, he had already served as acting president of Agip company, and had a comprehensive understanding of energy policy and energy development and production in Italy. Later, under his leadership, Eni group incorporated Agip (Italian Oil Corporation) into its own company. Eni has been faced with two arduous tasks from the beginning: the economic development of post-war revival has generated greater demand for energy, but Italy's water and coal resources are not enough to support this growth, so it is necessary to continue to import a large amount of oil from oil countries. But the post-war international situation has changed, and power has been unable to obtain oil and gas resources by the original means. In Italy, oil and gas resources are mainly natural gas. In order to reduce the dependence on external oil resources, Italy needs to strengthen the development and utilization of natural gas resources. In 1958, Eni began to carry out business with China, providing fertilizer and synthetic rubber to China in accordance with the agreement. In the 1980s, Eni and China had increasingly close contacts. He participated in China's oil exploration and development in 1980. In the next few years, Eni and Beijing Chemical Research Institute, Sinopec, Yanshan Petrochemical Company, Ministry of chemical industry of China, etc. will develop the technology of synthetic rubber. Petrochemicals and synthetic materials have conducted extensive cooperation and exchanges. In 1983, Eni cooperated with CNOOC and other companies to jointly explore and produce oil in the South China Sea. Eni owns 163% of the joint venture group.

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