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麻省理工学院（MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology，MIT）是美国一所综合性私立大学。位于马萨诸塞州的波士顿，查尔斯河（CharlesRiver）将其与波士顿的后湾区（BackBay）隔开。占地面积168英亩（68.0公顷），吉祥物是海狸（Beaver），校训是“手脑并用，创新世界”（MensetManus）。MIT无论是在美国还是全世界都有非常重要的影响力，培养了众多对世界产生重大影响的人士，是全球高科技和高等研究的先驱领导大学。麻省理工学院的自然及工程科学在世界上享有极佳的声誉，其管理学、经济学、哲学、政治学、语言学也同样优秀。由于在学术方面的卓越成就，虽然MIT不是常春藤盟校成员，MIT也常被纳入IvyPlus。

在名称方面，麻省理工学院正确的翻译名应为马萨诸塞理工学院，但因为麻省理工学院的译名早在清朝时期便有，就将错就错用之。在北美洲，institute是指（理工、理学、工学、科技、技术、或专科性的）学校、学院、大学。依每所学校的各方面学术环境情形的不同，翻译成中文就有所不同。MIT（MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology）依其学校之院系规模跟学术环境翻译成中文应该是“马萨诸塞理工大学”，但大部分说中文的人已经习惯用麻省理工（学院）这个称呼称之。

麻省理工学院于1861年由一位著名的自然科学家威廉·巴顿·罗杰斯创立。他希望能够创建一个自由的学院来适应正快速发展的美国。由于南北战争，直到1865年MIT才迎来了第一批学生。随后其在自然及工程领域迅速发展。在大萧条时期，MIT曾一度被认为会同哈佛大学合并，但在该校学生的抗议之下，被迫取消了这一计划。1916年MIT从波士顿迁往剑桥。

在2007，2008,2009，2011年万维网的世界大学排名里，MIT以压倒性的胜利排名世界第一。在WRWU2010的排名上也列世界第二（仅次于哈佛大学）。在泰晤士报教育增刊2005年的世界大学排名，麻省理工学院在总平均排名世界第二（仅次于哈佛大学），在科学技术方面排名世界第一，在工程科学方面排名世界第二，在自然科学方面排名世界第五，在社会科学方面排名世界第七；之后虽稍有下降但也始终位列前十，2010年再度杀回前三（仅次于哈佛大学，加州理工学院）。在ARWU这一世界最流行的排名上，MIT一贯位居第五，2010年更是击败了剑桥大学，升至第四（仅次于哈佛大学，加州大学伯克利分校，斯坦福大学）.笔者综合分析了ARWU,THETIMES,QS,WRWU这四大权威排名自发表起的所有世界范围排名，发现在总平均排名上，美国范围内能压倒MIT的只有哈佛大学。

学术声誉方面，美国国家研究协会把MIT在美国大学的知名度排第一，THETIMES将其排在世界第二（仅次于哈佛大学）。

值得一提的是，美国国家研究委员会每10余年推出的NRC博士项目排名上（该排名反映一所大学的顶尖教学水平及科研能力，且由官方制作，权威度很高），MIT平均分登顶，力压美国其他名校（平均分=总分/开设学科数，反映一所大学学科强度哈佛大学，MIT，斯坦福大学与加州大学伯克利分校并称为“美国社会不朽的学术脊梁”。

美国PrincetonReview在2006把MIT命名为全美最难进的大学。

至2010年，MIT已连续十八年在美国大学理工学院排名夺冠。

麻省理工学院在2006年WashingtonMonthly期刊里对美国最有服务及贡献的大学排第一。麻省理工学院是美国及世界理工大学之首冠，有“世界理工大学之最”的美名。麻省理工学院拥有全美大学最多的前三名科系排名。

英文翻译：Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a comprehensive private university in the United States. Located in Boston, Massachusetts, the Charles River separates it from Boston's Back Bay. Covering an area of 168 acres (68.0 hectares), the mascot is beaver, and the school motto is "use both hands and brain, and innovate the world" (mensetmanus). MIT has a very important influence in both the United States and the world. It has trained many people who have a significant impact on the world. It is a leading University of global high-tech and advanced research. MIT's natural and Engineering Sciences enjoy an excellent reputation in the world, as do its management, economics, philosophy, politics and linguistics. Due to its academic excellence, MIT is often included in ivyplus, although it is not an Ivy League member. In terms of name, MIT's correct translation should be Massachusetts Institute of technology, but since MIT's translation existed as early as the Qing Dynasty, it would be misused. In North America, an institute refers to a school, college, or University (of science, technology, engineering, science, technology, or specialty). According to the different academic environment of each school, the translation into Chinese is different. MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) should be "Massachusetts Institute of technology" according to the scale of its departments and academic environment, but most Chinese speakers are used to the term MIT. MIT was founded in 1861 by William Barton Rogers, a famous natural scientist. He hopes to create a free college to adapt to the fast-growing United States. As a result of the civil war, it was not until 1865 that MIT welcomed the first batch of students. Then it developed rapidly in the field of nature and engineering. MIT was once thought to merge with Harvard University during the depression, but was forced to cancel the program after protests from its students. MIT moved from Boston to Cambridge in 1916. In the world university ranking of the world wide web in 2007, 2008 and 2009, MIT ranked first in the world with overwhelming victory. Wrwu 2010 also ranks second in the world (after Harvard University). In the world university ranking of the times education supplement in 2005, MIT ranked the second in the world on average (after Harvard University), the first in science and technology, the second in Engineering Science, the fifth in natural science and the seventh in social science. Although it has declined slightly, it has always ranked the top 10 In 2010, he went back to the top three (after Harvard University and Caltech). In the world's most popular ranking of ARWU, MIT has always ranked fifth, beating Cambridge University to fourth in 2010 (after Harvard University, University of California, Berkeley, Stanford University), Wrwu, the top four authoritative rankings in the world since its publication, found that in the overall average ranking, Harvard University is the only university in the United States that can overwhelm MIT. In terms of academic reputation, the National Research Association of the United States ranks MIT first in the popularity of American universities, and the times ranks it second in the world (second only to Harvard University). It is worth mentioning that in the ranking of NRC doctoral programs launched by the National Research Council every more than 10 years (the ranking reflects the top teaching level and scientific research ability of a university, and is made by the government, with high authority), MIT scores the top on average, and pushes other famous universities in the United States (average score = total score / number of subjects opened, reflecting the discipline strength of a University Harvard University, MIT, Stanford University Learning and the University of California, Berkeley are called "the immortal academic backbone of American society". In 2006, Princeton Review named MIT the most difficult University in the United States. By 2010, MIT has won the title in the rankings of American universities and colleges of technology for 18 consecutive years. MIT ranked No. 1 in the 2006 Washington monthly journal for the most serving and contributing universities in the United States. MIT is the first university of technology in the United States and the world, and it has the reputation of "the most technological university in the world". MIT has the top three departments with the largest number of universities in the United States.

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